Bielawa [bʲɛˈlava] (listen) (German: Langenbielau; Silesian: Bjelawa), population 31,988 (2010), is a town in southwestern Poland. Since 1999, it has been situated in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. From 1975– 1998, it was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship, and from the 13th century up to 1945 was inside of Germany territory.
Bielawa lies in the central part of Lower Silesia, along the Bielawica stream in the Sowie Mountains region. The town covers an area in excess of 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi).
Bielawa lies at an altitude range of 280 and 964 m above sea level, in the Sowie Mountains. It is considered one of the most naturally beautiful regions of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, and is a year-round tourist destination. Its outdoor attractions include four major hiking trails of varying difficulty in an 80 square kilometer scenic park, as well as cycling trails and ski lifts.
History
13th century — Bielawa was established
1720 — First brick house
1741 — Addressing the village by the Prussian army
1805 — Christian Dierig involves weaving company ( Christian Dierig AG)
1806-1808 — French occupation
1891 — Railway line Dzierżoniów - Bielawa opened
1924 — Bielawa given town rights
1945 — Soviet occupation
2006 — The opening of the bypass
Main sights
Bielawa has a rich choice of old architecture. At its center is the 19th-century Neo-Gothic Church of the Assumption with a 101 m tall tower, the third tallest in Poland.
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